Paranoia

Benjamin Watson/Flickr


1 February 2025  2:00pm  – 6:00pm

Event type: symposium

Event location: Verdurin

Questions like “What does this mean?” are central to our encounters with art. “How are these signs connected?” or “Does every symbol fit into an unstated scheme?” are the foundational concerns of aesthetics. Yet, when the same concerns crop up regularly in almost any other part of life, we give the mode of perception a clinical, pathological name: paranoia.

Paranoia is an attempt to drag the dark, suspicious, paranoiac impulses that animate all artistic interpretation into the open. Via the time-honoured method of the symposium, Verdurin becomes a meeting space for artists, curators, literary scholars, philosophers, and paranoiacs of all stripes, to rehabilitate suspicion as an object of study and scrutiny. 

Why have so many artists and writers gravitated towards conspiracy and intrigue as a metaphor for aesthetics? Are art and literature exempt from the now constant ‘debunking’ and ‘fact-checking’ of every public utterance? And might our most paranoiac fantasies – from shadowy conclaves controlling global events to monsters hiding under the bed – be, in their own way, a kind of art?

Symposium programme

The symposium will examine art’s role in the germination of conspiracies, art as a tool for decoding conspiratorial behaviour, and the artistic as inherently conspiratorial. It will bring together rational reflections, provocations, and dispatches from the depths of unreachable paranoid network minds.

Dancing about Conspiracy

The choreographer Rosie Kay’s research collaboration with the filmmaker Adam Curtis gave rise to MKULTRA, a dynamic, pulsating work of ‘dancing about conspiracy’ which weaves truthful and illusory narratives with the confidence of the documentary and the ambiguity of movement. This 2017 work preempted the emergence of many of today’s social attitudes to conspiracy, turning its exploration of taboo in the mainstream into an act of conspiracy itself. 

Trash Mysticism

The artist Karin Ferrari’s practice has been both an investigation and embodiment of conspiracy theories. From systematic decoding of visual materials like music videos and news reports, to the practice of Trash Mysticism, a kind of DIY-spirituality emerging from screen cultures, and, more recently, the examination of ’urban legends’, Ferrari has kept conspiracy theorising on the agendas of mainstream art institutions for over a decade.

The Sermon

In his performance-lecture, Aaron Moulton pitches conspiracy theory as the apex contemporary communication technology. Surpassing fiction, nonfiction, or history, this mode of storytelling falls within an evolutionary trajectory of the epic alongside mythology, folklore, science fiction, and prophecy. The authorless nature of conspiracy theories grants them a tensile capacity to grow and, indeed, memetically aligns them with sacred channeled texts. Given that today, it takes an average of six months for many widespread conspiracy theories to be proven right, Moulton considers the role of hyperstition and the false flag. 

Reading between the lines 

Thomas Peermohamed Lambert and Justin Smith-Ruiu are two writer-scholars who will discuss the strange affinity between literature and conspiracy theory. Lambert will consider his doctoral research on the relationship between conspiracy theory and literary modernism: the preponderance of paranoia in the work of writers like Kafka and Borges, and the fact that, since Paul Ricoeur, literary studies have been dominated by a ‘hermeneutics of suspicion.’ He will also consider the death the ‘inductive’ novel, and the question of whether readers have become rather too trusting. 

Smith-Ruiu, a philosopher of science, will consider how conspiracy-quashing slogans like ‘trust the science’ are, in fact, only possible under very specific conditions – and how the procedures invoked by fact-checkers and disinformation specialists may already be in the first phase of their obsolescence. He will also touch on his recent dabblings in metafiction – in particular their experimentation with pseudonyms and heteronyms via his publication The Hinternet – and the ways in which the writers can induce readers to suspect that the most basic anchors of a text, like the name of its author, might just be a lie.

A Long Thread

Sam will speak about what is arguably the first conspiracy theory in Western intellectual history: Gnosticism. In particular, he will consider how the growing belief that “interpretation” of scripture was a vital part of faith created an ethos of digging for subtextual or hidden meaning that culminated in the doctrine of gnosis. From Renaissance occultists to moderns like Pynchon, and Phillip K. Dick, writers have turned to Gnosticism as a secret undercurrent in the history of Western literature.

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Paranoia is organised with Thomas Peermohamed Lambert. It will be the final event in Verdurin’s Conspiracy Season


  • Aaron Moulton

    Aaron Moulton is a curator and anthropologist. His research in ‘The Influencing Machine’ charted the impact of the NGO movement on the visual culture of Eastern Europe in the 1990s.

  • Karin Ferrari

    Karin Ferrari is an artist exploring ‘trash mysticism’.

  • Justin Smith-Ruiu

    Justin Smith-Ruiu is a writer and philosopher at the Université Paris Cité. He is the founder of The Hinternet.

  • Thomas Peermohamed Lambert

    Thomas Peermohamed Lambert is a novelist and literary scholar.

  • Rosie Kay

    Rosie Kay is a dancer and choreographer who created MK ULTRA with the film-maker Adam Curtis.

  • Sam Jennings

    Sam Jennings is an American writer in London.


  • Stealth

    If conspiracy theories emerge when the official narrative fails, what role does art play in fuelling or suppressing alternative constructions?


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